Withtheir giant, round black eyes, nubby little ears, fluffy tails, and grabby hands, Madagascar's newest lemur species is hard not to love. Scientists recently identified and named the new Mostof the current animal, Of the 40,283 plant species documented as used by humans worldwide , 1916 (5%) are found in Madagascar—of these, 1596 are thought to be native and 597 endemic Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagascar? Only time will tell. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 37, 405–431 Someof the most recognizable animals of Madagascar are the lemurs, fossa, and tenrecs, with the endemic wildlife including: List of animals that live in Madagascar Mammals . Scientists have developed the first comprehensive theory to explain Madagascar’s rich biodiversity. Madagascar, larger than California and about size the size of Texas or France Plantsand Animals Plants. About 165 million years ago, Madagascar became detached from Gondwanaland, the primordial continent. As a result, the evolution of plants and animals took place in a completely unique way. About 270 species live on the island, 110 of which are only found in Madagascar. Three types of mesites are among the rarest Its only found in lowland rainforests near the coast of Madagascar, and there are thought to be fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild. The Most Amazing Animals of the Madagascar Rainforest The Lemurs Of The Madagascar Rainforest. The lemur is the iconic animal of the Madagascar rainforest, and for good reason! Lemursare a monkey species endemic to Madagascar. You can only find the five families of this atypical monkey on the “Great Island.”. They can be found in National Parks, natural reserves; or in their simplest habitat, the rainforest. Malagasy fauna will give a little magic to your excursions during a forest hike, your outings in the Great Madagascarhas endemic flora and wildlife found only on the island. In fact, approximately 80% of Madagascar's plant and animal species are indigenous to the island. The lemurs are the most well-known of these creatures, with more than 100 species including ring-tail lemurs, dwarf lemurs, and animal-like creatures known as aye-ayes. Thelast historical sighting of an elephant bird was in the 17th century. Since their extinction, the role of the largest seed dispersers has passed from the elephant birds (450kg) to the radiated tortoise (10kg) (Hansen & Galetti, 2009). The most important seed dispersers among Madagascar’s extinct animals were undoubtedly the giant lemurs DiseaseRisks From Exotic Carnivorans. Interactions between exotic and endemic animals may have important negative impacts on the latter, including disease transmission. In rural areas of Madagascar, dogs and cats are free-roaming within and outside of villages and occupy areas used by wild and endemic carnivorans as well as h1U7.